US Passport Renewal for Minors: Required Documents and Submission Guidelines

Last Updated May 14, 2025

To renew a US passport for minors, parents must submit the child's current passport, proof of the child's citizenship such as a previous passport or birth certificate, and evidence of parental relationship like a birth or adoption certificate. Both parents or guardians need to provide valid identification along with a completed Form DS-11, as minors under 16 cannot renew by mail. A recent passport photo meeting specific size and background requirements is also essential to complete the application process.

What Documents Are Required for a US Passport Renewal for Minors?

Number Name Description
1 Parental Consent Affidavit The Parental Consent Affidavit is a crucial document required for US passport renewal for minors under 16 years of age, demonstrating that both parents or legal guardians authorize the renewal. This affidavit must be notarized and submitted alongside the child's previous passport, proof of citizenship, and a completed DS-11 form to ensure compliance with State Department regulations.
2 DS-11 Form Submission Submitting the DS-11 form for a US passport renewal for minors requires providing proof of the minor's US citizenship, such as a previous passport or a certified birth certificate, alongside evidence of parental relationship like a birth certificate or adoption decree. Both parents or guardians must present valid identification and must appear in person with the minor, or provide notarized consent if one parent is unavailable.
3 Minor’s Citizenship Proof A minor's citizenship proof for US passport renewal requires an original or certified copy of their US birth certificate, a consular report of birth abroad, or a naturalization certificate. These documents must clearly establish the minor's US citizenship status to meet Department of State requirements.
4 Passport Photo Compliance Passport photo compliance for US passport renewal for minors requires a recent, color photograph measuring 2x2 inches with a white or off-white background, capturing the child's full face directly facing the camera with a neutral expression and both eyes open. The photo must be printed on photo-quality paper, free of shadows, and without glasses, hats, or other head coverings unless worn daily for religious purposes accompanied by a signed statement.
5 Parental Identification Verification Parental identification verification for US passport renewal for minors requires submitting valid government-issued photo IDs such as passports, driver's licenses, or military IDs from both parents or legal guardians. If one parent is unavailable, a notarized consent form (Form DS-3053) along with the present parent's ID must be provided to establish legal authorization.
6 Social Security Number Disclosure To renew a US passport for minors, parents or guardians must provide the minor's original Social Security Number (SSN) or a valid denial letter from the Social Security Administration if the minor does not have an SSN. Disclosure of the SSN is mandatory for identity verification and to comply with federal regulations in the passport renewal process.
7 Certified Birth Certificate Attachment A certified birth certificate is mandatory for US passport renewal for minors, serving as the primary proof of citizenship and identity. This document must be an original or certified copy issued by the vital records office, containing the registrar's signature and seal to ensure authenticity.
8 Evidence of Parental Relationship Evidence of parental relationship for a US passport renewal for minors requires submission of the child's original or certified birth certificate listing both parents, a previous US passport (if applicable), or a court order establishing custody. Valid identification for both parents or guardians must also be provided to confirm legal authority and relationship to the minor.
9 In-Person Guardian Appearance Minors renewing a US passport must have the in-person appearance of both parents or legal guardians, or present a notarized consent form if one guardian cannot attend. Proof of guardianship and valid identification documents for the appearing guardian are also required during the application process.
10 Real-Time Appointment Booking Confirmation Real-time appointment booking confirmation for a US passport renewal for minors requires presenting a printed or electronic copy of the confirmation receipt at the acceptance facility. This document verifies the scheduled appointment and ensures a smooth verification process for submitting the minor's proof of citizenship, parental consent forms, and identification documents.

Introduction to US Passport Renewal for Minors

Renewing a US passport for minors involves specific documentation to ensure compliance with federal regulations. Understanding these requirements helps streamline the renewal process.

You must provide proof of U.S. citizenship, parental identification, and evidence of the minor's relationship to the parent or guardian. These documents verify the minor's identity and eligibility for a renewed passport.

Eligibility Criteria for Minor Passport Renewal

Eligibility Criteria for Minor Passport Renewal (Under 16 Years)
Applicant Age Under 16 years at the time of application
Previous Passport Must submit the most recent U.S. passport issued; the passport should be undamaged and valid or expired within the last 5 years
Parental/Guardian Consent Both parents or guardians must authorize the passport renewal. If one parent cannot appear, a notarized consent form (Form DS-3053) is required
Previous Passport Issuance The previous passport was issued when the child was under 16 years old
Physical Presence The minor must be present when submitting the renewal application
Application Form Submit Form DS-11, as minors cannot use the renewal form DS-82
Proof of Citizenship Provide evidence such as a previous U.S. passport or certified U.S. birth certificate
Parental Identification Parents or guardians must present valid identification when applying
Photograph One recent passport photo meeting official guidelines
Fees Applicable renewal fees must be paid at the time of application

Essential Documents for Renewal Application

Renewing a US passport for minors requires specific documents to ensure the application is processed smoothly. These essential documents verify identity, citizenship, and parental consent.

  1. Completed Form DS-11 - This application form is mandatory for minors and must be filled out but not signed until instructed by a passport acceptance agent.
  2. Proof of U.S. Citizenship - Original or certified birth certificates, previous passports, or naturalization certificates serve as evidence of the minor's citizenship.
  3. Parental Identification and Consent - Valid IDs from both parents or guardians, along with signed consent forms, confirm permission for the child's passport renewal.

Parental Consent and Identification Requirements

To renew a US passport for minors under 16, specific documents are essential. Parental consent and proper identification requirements must be met to ensure a smooth renewal process.

You need to provide evidence of parental consent, generally through both parents' signatures on Form DS-11, or demonstrate sole custody with legal documentation. Identification for the minor includes the previous passport and a birth certificate or other proof of citizenship. Both parents or guardians must be present or provide notarized consent to validate the application.

Passport Photo Specifications for Minors

Renewing a US passport for minors requires specific documents, including the child's previous passport, a completed DS-11 or DS-82 form, proof of U.S. citizenship, and parental identification. One crucial aspect involves meeting strict passport photo specifications designed specifically for minors.

Passport photos for minors must be 2 x 2 inches with a clear, full-face, front view on a white or off-white background. The child must have a neutral expression, both eyes open, and no shadows or reflections on the face to ensure proper identification.

Completing Form DS-11: Application Details

Completing Form DS-11 is a crucial step when renewing a US passport for minors. The form collects essential information required by the Department of State to process the application accurately.

  • Personal Information - The form requires full legal name, date of birth, and place of birth of the minor.
  • Parental Information - Details of both parents or guardians, including their names and citizenship status, must be provided.
  • Proof of Relationship - Documentation such as a birth certificate is required to establish the parent-child relationship.

Submission Guidelines and In-Person Requirements

To renew a US passport for minors, submit the completed Form DS-11 in person, as minors under 16 cannot use the mail-in renewal process. Provide the child's previous passport, proof of parental relationship, and acceptable identification for the parent or guardian. Both parents or guardians must appear in person or provide notarized consent, following strict submission guidelines to ensure application acceptance.

Processing Times and Expedited Service Options

To renew a US passport for minors under 16, you must submit Form DS-11, the child's previous passport, evidence of parental relationship, parental identification, and a passport photo. Processing times typically range from 8 to 11 weeks for routine service, while expedited service can reduce processing to 5 to 7 weeks with an additional fee. Expedited options include applying in person at a passport agency or using overnight delivery for faster receipt of the new passport.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Minor Passport Renewal

Renewing a US passport for minors requires specific documents to ensure a smooth process. Understanding common mistakes helps avoid unnecessary delays or application rejections.

  • Incomplete Application Form - Using the wrong DS-11 form or leaving sections blank can result in processing delays.
  • Missing Parental Consent - Not providing both parents' consent or proper legal documentation causes application denial.
  • Insufficient Proof of Citizenship - Submitting expired or incorrect citizenship documents leads to rejection.
  • Incorrect Identification Photographs - Photos not meeting government standards delay passport issuance.
  • Failure to Submit Previous Passport - Not including the minor's previous passport for renewal slows down verification.

Ensuring all required documents are correctly submitted minimizes errors in minor passport renewals.

What Documents Are Required for a US Passport Renewal for Minors? Infographic

US Passport Renewal for Minors: Required Documents and Submission Guidelines


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The information provided in this document is for general informational purposes only and is not guaranteed to be complete. While we strive to ensure the accuracy of the content, we cannot guarantee that the details mentioned are up-to-date or applicable to all scenarios. Topics about What Documents Are Required for a US Passport Renewal for Minors? are subject to change from time to time.

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