Social Security Card Replacement: Required Identification Documents and Application Process

Last Updated May 14, 2025

To replace a Social Security card, you must provide proof of identity such as a valid U.S. driver's license, state-issued identification card, or U.S. passport. If you are a non-citizen, additional immigration documents may be required to verify your legal status. The Social Security Administration also requires documents that prove your U.S. citizenship or immigration status depending on your situation.

What Documents Are Required for Social Security Card Replacement?

Number Name Description
1 U.S. birth certificate A U.S. birth certificate is a primary document required for Social Security card replacement as it proves U.S. citizenship and identity. The birth certificate must be an original or certified copy issued by the state vital records office to meet the Social Security Administration's verification standards.
2 U.S. passport To replace a Social Security card, a valid U.S. passport serves as primary proof of identity and citizenship, eliminating the need for additional documents like a birth certificate. The U.S. Social Security Administration requires the passport to be original or a certified copy, ensuring the accuracy and authenticity of the applicant's identity.
3 Certificate of Naturalization The Certificate of Naturalization serves as a primary document to verify U.S. citizenship when applying for a Social Security card replacement. It must be an original or certified copy issued by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to be accepted for identity and citizenship proof.
4 Certificate of Citizenship A Certificate of Citizenship is a primary document required to replace a Social Security card for U.S. citizens. This certificate proves citizenship status, which the Social Security Administration uses to verify identity when issuing a replacement card.
5 Consular Report of Birth Abroad To replace a Social Security card using a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, applicants must provide the original document or a certified copy as proof of U.S. citizenship and identity. This form, issued by the U.S. Department of State, verifies the individual's birth abroad to U.S. citizen parents and is accepted alongside other primary identification documents.
6 State-issued driver’s license A state-issued driver's license serves as a primary document required for Social Security card replacement, verifying identity and residency. This official photo ID is essential for establishing authenticity when applying for a duplicate Social Security card.
7 State-issued non-driver identification card A State-issued non-driver identification card is a primary document accepted for Social Security card replacement as it proves identity and residency. This form of ID must be current and contain a photograph, full name, and date of birth to meet the Social Security Administration's requirements.
8 U.S. military identification card A U.S. military identification card is an accepted document for verifying identity when applying for a Social Security card replacement. Presenting this card along with proof of citizenship or lawful immigration status meets the Social Security Administration's requirements for identity verification.
9 Employee identification card To replace a Social Security card, an employee identification card serves as an acceptable proof of identity when it contains the employee's full name, photograph, and date of birth issued by a state or federal agency. This card, alongside other documents like a birth certificate or passport, helps verify identity and supports the Social Security Administration's strict requirements for card replacement.
10 School identification card A school identification card is often accepted as a primary form of proof of identity when applying for a Social Security card replacement, especially for students. This document must be current, include a clear photo, and display the applicant's full name and date of birth to meet Social Security Administration requirements.
11 Health insurance card (not a Medicare card) A health insurance card, excluding Medicare cards, serves as an acceptable proof of identity when applying for a Social Security card replacement, provided it displays the applicant's name and photo. This document validates the individual's identity and supports the Social Security Administration's verification process for card issuance.
12 Religious record showing age or date of birth A religious record showing age or date of birth can be accepted as primary evidence when applying for a Social Security card replacement, provided it was created at the time of birth or within the first five years of life. Examples include baptismal certificates or other official religious documents that reliably establish identity and age according to Social Security Administration guidelines.
13 School record or transcript A school record or transcript is accepted as primary proof of identity when applying for a Social Security card replacement, especially for minors. This document must include the applicant's full name, date of birth, and a clear record of attendance or enrollment to meet Social Security Administration requirements.
14 Medical record (clinic, hospital, doctor) Medical records from a clinic, hospital, or doctor serve as valid proof of identity and U.S. citizenship when applying for a Social Security card replacement. These documents must be original or certified copies showing your full name, date of birth, and medical history to meet the Social Security Administration requirements.
15 Life insurance policy A valid life insurance policy can serve as a supporting document when requesting a Social Security card replacement, demonstrating proof of identity and citizenship. However, it is typically required in combination with primary identification documents such as a birth certificate or passport to meet Social Security Administration guidelines.
16 Adoption decree An adoption decree serves as a critical document for Social Security card replacement, proving legal name changes and identity. It must be an official court-issued record to fulfill the Social Security Administration's verification requirements.

Understanding Social Security Card Replacement

To replace a lost or damaged Social Security card, you must provide documents proving your identity, such as a U.S. driver's license, state-issued ID card, or U.S. passport. If you are not a U.S. citizen, you need to submit documents showing your immigration status, work eligibility, and identity. The Social Security Administration requires original or certified copies of these documents to process your replacement request securely and accurately.

Who Needs a Social Security Card Replacement?

Anyone who has lost or damaged their Social Security card must apply for a replacement to ensure continued access to Social Security benefits and identification. You need to provide specific documents that verify your identity and citizenship or immigration status when requesting a replacement card.

  1. Proof of Identity - A valid government-issued photo ID such as a driver's license, state-issued ID card, or U.S. passport is required to establish your identity.
  2. Proof of Citizenship or Immigration Status - U.S. citizens must submit a birth certificate or U.S. passport, while non-citizens need to provide current immigration documents like a permanent resident card.
  3. Application Form - Completing and submitting the SSA Form SS-5, available on the Social Security Administration's website, is mandatory for processing your replacement card request.

Essential Identification Documents for Replacement

To replace a Social Security card, essential identification documents must be provided to verify identity and citizenship. Acceptable documents include a U.S. passport, a birth certificate, or a state-issued driver's license. These primary documents ensure the replacement process complies with Social Security Administration requirements.

Acceptable Primary Identification Forms

Replacing your Social Security card requires presenting acceptable primary identification forms to verify your identity. These documents ensure the Social Security Administration can confirm your eligibility for a replacement card.

  • U.S. Passport - A valid, unexpired U.S. passport serves as a strong proof of identity and citizenship.
  • Driver's License - A current driver's license issued by a state or territory confirms your identity and residency.
  • State-issued Identification Card - A government-issued ID card from your state is accepted as primary identification.

Ensure your documents are original or certified copies to avoid processing delays.

Acceptable Secondary Identification Forms

What secondary identification forms are acceptable for replacing a Social Security card? You need to provide documents that prove your identity if you do not have primary identification. Acceptable secondary forms include a passport, a state-issued driver's license, or a U.S. military identification card.

Citizenship and Immigration Status Documentation

To replace a Social Security card, you must provide documents that prove your citizenship or immigration status. U.S. citizens typically submit a U.S. birth certificate or U.S. passport as proof of citizenship.

Non-citizens must present immigration documents such as a valid, unexpired Permanent Resident Card (Green Card), Employment Authorization Document (EAD), or Form I-94. These documents verify lawful immigration status required for Social Security card replacement.

Step-by-Step Application Process

Replacing a lost or damaged Social Security card requires specific documents to verify your identity and citizenship or legal status. Proper identification ensures your application is processed efficiently without delays.

First, gather original documents proving your U.S. citizenship or lawful noncitizen status, such as a U.S. birth certificate or valid U.S. passport. Next, provide proof of identity with a government-issued photo ID like a driver's license or state-issued ID card. Submit these along with a completed application form SS-5 either in person at a Social Security office or by mail.

How to Submit Your Replacement Application

To submit your social security card replacement application, gather the necessary documents such as a valid government-issued photo ID or proof of citizenship. The Social Security Administration (SSA) accepts applications online, by mail, or in person at a local SSA office.

Submitting your application online through the SSA website is the fastest method when you meet all eligibility requirements. If mailing your documents, ensure photocopies are clear and originals are not sent, reducing processing delays.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in the Application Process

Documents Required for Social Security Card Replacement
Valid government-issued photo ID (driver's license, state ID, or passport)
Proof of U.S. citizenship or lawful immigration status (birth certificate, naturalization certificate, or immigration documents)
Completed Social Security card replacement application (Form SS-5)
Common Mistakes to Avoid in the Application Process
Submitting expired or unofficial identification documents
Failing to provide original or certified copies of required documents
Omitting signatures on the application form or submitting incomplete forms
Using photocopies instead of originals when originals are required
Misunderstanding eligibility criteria and submitting unnecessary documents
Incorrectly filling out personal information leading to processing delays
Not keeping copies of submitted documents for future reference

What Documents Are Required for Social Security Card Replacement? Infographic

Social Security Card Replacement: Required Identification Documents and Application Process


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The information provided in this document is for general informational purposes only and is not guaranteed to be complete. While we strive to ensure the accuracy of the content, we cannot guarantee that the details mentioned are up-to-date or applicable to all scenarios. Topics about What Documents Are Required for Social Security Card Replacement? are subject to change from time to time.

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